Македонски
Аикидо Aikido
A b c d e f g h i j k m n o r s t u w y z
Abe Kenshirô阿部謙四郎kyu-shin-do doshu, taught judo and aikido in Europe 1955 - 1970. (1915 - 1985)
Abe Seiseki阿部醒石8th dan Aikikai and master calligrapher.
Abe Tadashi阿部正taught aikido in Europe 1952 - 1960. (1926 - 1984)
Abunai危ないdangerous, precarious.
Agatsu吾勝self victory.
Age-uke揚げ受けrising block.
Ago顎chin, jaw.
Ai合combine, unite, join, gather, harmony.
Ai相mutual, reciprocal, each other.
Ai-hanmi相半身mutual stance.
Aiki合気union with ki, harmonizing with an adversary's force and redirecting it.
Aikidô合気道the way of aiki, a Japanese martial art. The Aikido FAQ
Aikidô-gi合気道着the uniform used for aikido training. (keiko-gi)
Aikidôka合気道家aikido practitioner.
Aikidô-tôhô-iai合気道刀法居合Nishio-senseis iaido system for aikido.
Aiki-jinja合気神社the shrine built by Morihei Ueshiba in Iwama in honor of the deities of Aikido.
Aikikai合気会the original organisation for aikido.
Aikikai-hombu-dôjô合気会本部道場the headquarter of the Aikikai.
Aiki-otoshi合気落しwhole person drop. (sukui-nage)
Aite相手opponent, partner.
Ai-uchi相打ちsimultaneously striking one another.
Aka赤red.
Anza安座relaxed sitting, cross legged.
Ao青blue, green. (sei)
Ase汗perspiration, sweat.
Ashi足leg, foot.
Ashi-garami足緘knee entanglement, twisting knee lock.
Ashigaru足軽foot soldiers.
Ashi-guruma足車leg wheel throw.
Ashihara Hideyuki芦原英幸founder of Ashihara karate. (1944 - 1995)
Ashi-waza足技leg throws.
Ashi-yubi足指toe.
Atama頭head, top, chief, first, boss. (kashira)
Atemi当身strike, hit, blow.
Atemi-no-kokyû当身の呼吸the rythm or feeling of hitting.
Ato後next, behind, rear, after. (go)
Ato-no-sen後の先take initiative after the attack. (tai-no-sen, go-no-sen)
Awase合わせcombine, unite, join. (ai)
Awasete-ippon合わせて一本combined ippon by scoring 2 waza-ari's.
Ayumi-ashi歩み足normal walking.
a B c d e f g h i j k m n o r s t u w y z
Ba馬horse.
Ba-jutsu馬術martial art on horseback. (jobajutsu)
Ban万、萬many, all. (10000 man)
Banbutsu-ryûten万物流転all things are in a state of flux. (kyu-shin-do)
Banyû-aigo萬有愛護protect and care about everything.
Battô-jutsu抜刀術a Japanese martial art, focuses on cutting technique.
Bô棒stick, club, truncheon, hit, a 6 foot staff.
Bôgu防具protector, general name for kendo equipment.
Bokken木剣wooden sword.
Boku木tree, wood, lumber, wooden.
Bokutô木刀wooden sword.
Bosatsu菩薩bodhisattva.
Bu武martial.
Budô武道the way of war, a term for Japanese martial arts.
Bugei武芸martial arts. (budo bujutsu)
Bugeisha武芸者master of military arts.
Bujin武人military man, soldier.
Bujutsu武術martial art.
Buke武家military nobility.
Bunkai分解applications or interpretation of the moves in a kata.
Bushi武士warrior.
Bushidô武士道the way of the warrior, a code of honor for warriors.
Butô舞踏avant garde performance art, that typically involves playful and grotesque imagery.
Butokuden武徳殿famous dojo in Kyoto, headquarters of butokukai.
a b C d e f g h i j k m n o r s t u w y z
Chadô茶道Japanese Tea Ceremony. (cha-no-yu, sado)
Chakuza着座sit down.
Cha-no-yu茶の愉Japanese Tea Ceremony. (cha-do, sado)
Chi地earth, soil, ground, region.
Chi血blood.
Chiburi血振りremoving blood from the blade in iaido.
Chikara力power, capability, influence. (ryoku)
Chô長long, length, excel in, leader, master, chief. (naga(i))
Choku-zuki直突きstraight punch.
Chôshi調子rhythm, tune, tone, key, pitch, time, vein, mood, way, manner, style, knack, condition, state of health, strain, impetus, spur of the moment, trend.
Chotto一寸a little, just a bit. (issun, one sun)
Chôwa調和accomodation, harmony. (kyu-shin-do)
Chû中central, centre, middle.
Chû-dan中段middle level.
Chûdan-no-kamae中段之構middle posture.
Chûden中伝middle transmission. (shoden, chuden, okuden)
Chû-gaeri宙返りsomersault, rolling breakfall.
Chûi注意warning.
Chûkoku忠告warning.
Chûsen抽選lottery.
Chûshin中心center, core.
a b c D e f g h i j k m n o r s t u w y z
Dai大big, great, vast, large, high. (O)
Dai-gokyô第五教fifth of the five gokyo series in judo.
Dai-ikkyô第一教first series of gokyo.
Dai-ki-haku大気迫danish karate style.
Daimyô大名clan leader.
Dai-nikyô第二教second series of gokyo.
Dai-nihon-butoku-kai大日本武徳会an organization headquartered in Kyoto, promote traditional martial arts.
Dai-sankyô第三教third series of gokyo.
Dai-shô大小the katana and the wakizashi.
Daitô大刀longsword, over 2 shaku. (katana tachi)
Daitô-ryû aiki-jûjutsu大東流合気柔術a Japanese martial art.
Dai-yonkyô第四教fourth series of gokyo.
Daki-wakare抱分high lift and separate.
Dan段black belt grade, section, piece, division.
Deai出会いmeeting, rendezvous, encounter.
De-ashi-barai出足払forward foot sweep. (de-ashi-harai)
Deshi弟子 pupil, disciple, apprentice, teacher's student-helper.
Do土soil, earth, element earth.
Dô胴body, large intestine, body protector.
Dô道road, way.
Dô-jime胴絞leg-scissors on short ribs, body strangle.
Dôjô道場a training hall for the Japanese martial arts.
Dôjô-chô道場長the head of the dojo.
Dôjô-kun道場訓rules for conduct in a dojo.
Dôsa動作action, movements, motions, bearing, behaviour, manners. (kokyu-dosa)
Dôshu道主head of the way.
Dô-uchi胴打ちa cut to the body.
a b c d E f g h i j k m n o r s t u w y z
Eku櫂oar, scull, paddle, row, Okinawan kobudo weapon. (ueku, kai, kai bo)
Enbu演武military exercises, fencing and judo.
Enpi猿臂monkey elbow.
Enpi燕飛karate kata, flight of the swallow, excellent or incredible arms.
Enpi-uchi燕飛打ちelbow strike, swallow flying strike.
Enshin遠心centrifugal.
Enzan-no-metsuke遠山の目付けlooking as if gazing at a far away mountain.
Eri襟lapel, collar.
Eri-dori襟取hold from the collar.
a b c d e F g h i j k m n o r s t u w y z
Fudô-shin不動心immovable mind.
Funakoshi Gichin船越義珍founder of shotokan, introduced karate to the Japanese mainland in 1921.
Fuku-shidoin副指導員assistant instructor. (fuku-shidoin shidoin shihan)
Fukushiki-kokyû腹式呼吸abdominal breathing.
Fumikomi踏み込みstepping into, breaking or rushing into.
Furimi振り身dodging techniques.
Futari二人two persons.
Futari-dori二人取two persons attacking.
Futari-gake二人掛けtwo persons attacking.
a b c d e f G h i j k m n o r s t u w y z
Ganbatte頑張ってhold out, persevere, do your best, good luck.
Ge-dan下段low level.
Gedan-no-kamae下段之構low posture.
Gendai-budô現代 武道modern martial arts.
Gekiken撃剣hitting sword, old name for kendo.
Gi義right conduct, righteousness, one of seven virtues.
Giri義理duty.
Go五five, 5. (itsutsu)
Go-dan五段fifth degree black belt.
Gôjû-ryû剛柔流a style of karate.
Go-kyô五教fifth lesson, an aikido technique. (kuji-osae)
Gokyô-no-waza五教の技five series of throwing techniques in kodokan judo.
Go-kyû五級fifth kyu.
Gomen御免pardon me, excuse me.
Go-no-sen後の先take initiative after the attack. (tai-no-sen, ato-no-sen)
Go-shin護身self defence, self-protection.
Go Rin No Sho五輪書The Book of Five Rings.
Gu具tool, means, ingredients.
Gyaku逆disobey, rebel, traitor, opposite.
Gyaky-hanmi逆半身opposite stance.
Gyakute逆手
  1. underhand, backhand or reverse grib. (honte/junte - gyakute/sakate)
  2. unexpected twist.
a b c d e f g H i j k m n o r s t u w y z
Ha刃edged tool, cutlery, blade, knife edge.
Hachi八eight, 8. (yattsu)
Hachi-dan八段eighth degree black belt.
Hadaka-jime裸絞naked Strangle.
Haiku俳句haiku poetry, 17-syllable poem usually in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 syllables.
Haitô背刀ridge hand.
Hajime始めstart.
Hakama袴pants that resemble a wide, pleated skirt.
Hanbô半棒three foot staff.
Hane-goshi跳腰spring hip throw.
Hane-maki-komi跳巻込spring wrap-around throw.
Hanmi半身Half stance, ready position with one foot forward.
Hansoku反則penalty, against the rules.
Hansoku-make反則負けloosing on hansoku.
Hanzenkutsu-dachi半前屈立half forward stance.
Hane-goshi跳腰spring hip throw.
Hanshi範士master teaching license in kyudo, kendo and butokukai. (renshi kyoshi hanshi)
Hantai反対opposite, other site, other direction.
Hara腹stomach, belly, abdomen.
Harai払shake off, brush away. (-barai)
Harai-goshi払腰sweeping hip throw.
Harai-maki-komi払巻込sweeping wraparound.
Harai-tsuri-komi-ashi払釣込足lifting pulling foot sweep.
Hara-gei腹芸focusing one's energy in the hara, enhanced perception.
Hara-kiri腹切りritual suicide.
Heiko-dachi平行立parallel stance.
Heisoku-dachi閉足立closed foot stance, attension.
Henbo 変貌 transfiguration, metamorphosis
Henka変化change, variation, alteration, mutation, transition, transformation, variety, diversity, inflection, declension, conjugation.
Hidari左left. (sa)
Hiji肘elbow.
Hiji-ate肘当てelbow strike.
Hiji-dori肘取elbow grab.
Hiji-kime-nage肘決め投げfixed elbow throw.
Hiki引to pull, draw out, attract, to stretch. (-biki)
Hiki-komi-gaeshi引込返pulling-in reversal.
Hineri捻りpinch, twist.
Hiragana平仮名a Japanese writing system.
Hiraken-zuki平拳突きflat fist punch.
Hiraki-ashi開き足footwork used when avoiding a strike or responding.
Hitori一人one person.
Hiza-guruma膝車knee wheel.
Hombu本部headquarter. (honbu)
Hon本
  1. root, origin, source, basis, book.
  2. counter for elongated, cylindrical objects. (ippon, nihon...)
Hon-me本目counter used for kata. (ippon-me, nihon-me...)
Honte本手
  1. natural grip, holding a jo like a sword. (honte/junte - gyakute/sakate)
  2. one's true ability, the right way, a professional.
Hontô本当truth, reality.
Hyôshi拍子timing, time, tempo, beat, rhythm, chance.
Hyaku百hundred, 100.
a b c d e f g h I j k m n o r s t u w y z
Iaidô居合道the Japanese art of drawing the sword.
Iai-goshi居合腰
  1. kneeling stance, on one knee.
  2. hips lowered in a stable position.
Iaitô居合刀sword for iaido practice.
Ibuki息吹breath.
Ichi一one, 1. (hitotsu)
Idori居取りseated techniques.
Ikebana生花the Japanese art of flower arrangement.
Iki息breath, tone.
Iki-no-ne息の根life.
Ikkyô一教first lesson, an aikido technique. (ude-osae)
Ikkyû一級first kyu, highest beginner grade.
In陰yin. ☯ (in yo)
Intoku陰徳secret charity
Ippon一本
  1. one (hon is counter for elongated, cylindrical objects).
  2. a full point.
Ippon-seoi-nage一本背負投one arm shoulder throw.
Ippon-shôbu一本勝負1 point match, first point wins match.
Irimi入身entering.
Irimi-issoku入身一足enter with a single step.
Irimi-nage入身投entering throw.
Ishin denshin以心伝心heart to heart, telepathy, direct transmission.
Isshin-ryû一心流a style of Okinawan karate.
Issho一緒at the same time, together, one thread.
Issoku一足a pair, a step.
Issoku-ittô-no-maai一足一刀の間合いone step one hit distance.
a b c d e f g h i J k m n o r s t u w y z
Jaku寂still, silent, quiet, desolate.
Ji字character, letter.
Jigotai自護体wide defensive posture.
Jin仁humaneness, benevolence, kindness, one of seven virtues.
Jinja神社a Shinto shrine and its surrounding natural area.
Jita-kyôei自他共栄mutual benefits.
Jiyu-kumite自由組み手 free sparring.
Jiyu-waza自由技free-style practice of techniques.
Jô杖cane, walking stick, 4 foot staff.
Jôba-jutsu乗馬術martial art on horseback. (bajutsu)
Jô-dan上段high level.
Jôdan-no-kamae上段之構high posture.
Jôdô杖道a martial art.
Jôjutsu杖術a traditional martial art.
Jô-no-tebiki杖の手引きtori has a jo.
Jôseki上席higher seat.
Jû十ten, 10. (to tô)
Jû柔soft, gentle, pliant.
Jû-dan十段tenth degree black belt.
Jûdô柔道the gentle way, a Japanese martial art.
Judo-do柔道道austrian style, intended to extend judo.
Jûdô-gi柔道着the traditional uniform used for Judo practice and competition. (keiko-gi)
Jûdôka柔道家judo practitioner.
Jûji-gatame十字固cross armlock, several variations.
Jûji-garami十字緘the attacker's elbows are brought to a crossed position.
Jûji-nage十字投crossed arm throw.
Jûjutsu柔術the gentle art, selfdefence.
Junte順手normal, natural handposition.
Jutsu術art, skill, special feat, method, technique.
a b c d e f g h i j K m n o r s t u w y z
Kabuki歌舞伎a form of traditional Japanese theater.
Kadô華道flower arrangement. (ikebana)
Kaeshi返return, revert to, restore, counter technique. (-gaeshi)
Kai会meeting, society, organisation.
Kai-chô会長director, president.
Kaiso開祖founder, apostle, originator, inventor.
Kaiten-nage回転投rotation throw.
Kakari-geiko懸稽古attacking practice. (also randori or taninzu-gake)
Kake掛けhang, suspend. (-gake)
Kakutôgi格闘技sports or disciplines which involve fighting without weapons.
Kamae構posture, stance. (-gamae)
Kami神spirit, god, supernatural being. (shin)
Kamidana神棚household Shinto shrine.
Kamikaze神風divine wind, suicide attack.
Kamiza上座place of honor.
Kanai家内my wife.
Kanchô管長superintendent priest, chief abbot.
Kanchô館長superintendent, director, curator, chief librarian.
Kani-basami蟹挟crap claws, a throwing technique.
Kanji漢字Chinese characters.
Kano Jigoro嘉納治五郎founder of judo.
Kansetsu-waza関節技joint locks.
Kappo活法resucitation, revival techniques. (katsu-ho)
Karate空手empty hand, a Japanese martial art.
Karate-dô空手道karate.
Karada体body. (tai)
Kari刈cut off, reap, mow, sickle. (-gari)
Kata形form, shape, appearance.
Kata型pattern, model, type, law, mold.
Kata-dori肩取shoulder grip.
Kata-guruma肩車shoulder wheel.
Katakana片仮名a Japanese writing system.
Katame固めto become solid, solidify, strength. (-gatame)
Katame-waza固技immobilization technique.
Katana刀samurai sword.
Katate片手one hand.
Katate-dori片手取holding one hand.
Katsu活revival techniques. (kappo)
Katsu勝つvictory, excel, be better than.
Kawashi躱しhide, evade.
Kawashi-zuki躱し突きaikido-toho-iai 8 ~ tsuki-sankyo.
Kei敬respect, honor.
Keiko稽古practise. (-geiko)
Keiko-gi稽古着clothes, uniform. (gi)
Keikoku警告strong warning, advice.
Ken拳fist.
Ken剣sword. (tsurugi)
Kendô剣道the way of the sword, a Japanese martial art.
Kendôka剣道家kendo practitioner, fencer.
Kengô剣豪sword expert.
Ken-jutsu剣術fencing, the art of the sword.
Kenkô健康health, sound, wholesome.
Kenkyûkai研究会association.
Ken-no-tebiki剣の手引きtori holds a sword.
Kenpo拳法fist principles, karate style. (kempo)
Kensei剣聖sword saint, person of legendary skill.
Kensen剣先the tip of the sword.
Kenshi剣士kendo practitioner, fencer.
Kenshô見性seeing the nature, an initial awakening experience in zen buddhism.
Ken-tai-jô剣対杖sword versus jo partner practice. (ken-jo-no-riai)
Ken-tai-ken剣対剣partner practice with swords. (kumi-tachi)
Kesa袈裟scarf.
Kesa-gatame袈裟固めscarf hold.
Kesa-giri袈裟切りdiagonal cut.
Keri蹴りkick. (-geri)
Ki気air, gas, steam, vapor, spirit.
Kiai気合the shout made at the moment of attack.
Kihaku気迫mental strength to face hardship.
Kihon基本basis, standard.
Kime決めdecide, determine, judge, focus.
Kimono着物a T-shaped, straight-lined robe.
Ki-no-michi氣之道Aikido style created by Noro, Masamichi.
Ki-o-dasu氣を出すextend ki. (ki-aikido)
Ki-o-nobasu気を伸ばすmake an effort.
Ki-o-tsuke気を付けpay attention.
Kiri切りcut.
Kiri-age切上shin-toho #3.
Kiri-kaeshi切り返しreturning cuts, an exercise where a certain sequence of men-suburi is traded between two partners.
Kiri-otoshi切り落しcutting drop.
Kiritsuke切付decisive cut.
Kisaki-gaeshi切先返shin-toho #5.
Kitô-ryû起倒流a traditional jujutsu style. (koryu)
Ko小small, little, tiny, insignificant. (chiisai)
Kôan公案riddle in zen buddhism.
Kobudô古武道old martial way.
Ko-dachi小太刀short sword, same length as a wakizashi.
Kôdô皇道the Imperial way, state shinto.
Kôdô香道the Japanese incense ceremony.
Kodô鼓童a taiko drumming group.
Kôdôkan講道館
  1. the headquarters of the Judo World.
  2. the main judo style.
Kôhai後輩junior. (kohai sempai)
Kôka効果lowest point in judo. (ippon, wazaari, yuko, koka)
Kokoro心heart, mind, intelligence, soul. (shin)
Kokutsu-dachi後屈立backwards stance.
Kokyû呼吸breath, respiration.
Kokyû-dôsa呼吸動作breath movement, sitting kokyu exercise.
Kokyû-hô呼吸法kokyu exercises.
Kokyû-nage呼吸投breath throw.
Kokyû-ryoku呼吸力breath power.
Komi込みcrowd into, go into.
Kondo今度this time, next time.
Koryû古流old tradition, teachings of a feudal military culture.
Koryû-uchinâdi古流沖縄手old tradition Okinawan hand, a karate style.
Kôsen-jûdô高專柔道a style of judo that emphasizes newaza.
Koshi-guruma腰車hip wheel.
Koshi-nage腰投hip throw.
Koshi-waza腰技hip throws.
Ko-soto-gake小外掛small outside hook.
Ko-soto-gari小外刈small outside reap.
Kote小手wrist, forearm, gauntlet.
Kote-gaeshi小手返しwrist turn-out, an aikido throwing technique.
Kote-hineri小手捻りforearm twist. (sankyo)
Kote-mawashi小手回しwrist turn. (nikyo)
Koto箏、琴a traditional stringed musical instrument from Japan resembling a zither.
Kotodama言霊words which are believed to have a magical effect.
Ko-uchi-gari小内刈small inner reap.
Kubi首head, first, leader, chief. (shu)
Kubi-shime首絞a choke hold.
Kuden口伝oral transmission.
Kumi-tachi組太刀partner practice with swords. (ken-tai-ken)
Kumi-uchi組み討ちgrappling or wrestling with, old term for jujutsu.
Kuruma車cart, vehicle, wheel. (-guruma)
Kusanagi-no-tsurugi草薙の剣grasscutter, one of the three imperial regalia. (Sanshu no Jingi)
Kusarigama鎖鎌sickle and chain (weapon).
Kuzushi崩しbreaking of an opponents balance.
Kyô今日today.
Kyodô挙動movement, gesture. (ikkyodo, nikyodo...)
Kyokushinkai極真会karate style founded by Oyama Masutatsu.
Kyôshi教師teacher, instructor.
Kyôshi教士advanced teaching license in kyudo, kendo and butokukai. (renshi kyoshi hanshi)
Kyôto京都old capital.
Kyû弓bow, curved, arched.
Kyû級level, rank, class, lower grade.
Kyû九nine, 9. (ku kokonotsu)
Kyûba-no-michi弓馬の道the way of the horse and the bow.
Kyû-dan九段ninth degree black belt.
Kyûdô弓道the Japanese art of archery.
Kyûshin求心centripetal.
Kyû-shin-dô求真道to seek the perfect way, principles formulated by Abe Kenshiro.
Kyûsho急所vitals, tender spot, secret, key.
Kyûsho-jutsu急所術use of pressure points.